The Netherlands does not have a fixed shape. It is changing all the time, but there has hardly ever been a generation that has had to face such momentous and relevant social challenges as that of ourselves and our children. Climate adaptation, agricultural reform, urbanisation and the energy transition are all challenges whose consequences we shall all feel, in the landscape and in our lifestyle. In 2020 the Board of Government Advisers outlined a perspective for the future spatial organisation of the Netherlands in Panorama Netherlands. It shows how the major social challenges of today can be the key to welcome structural improvements in the future.